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macylee2486/task2/html_ws/head/A1_head.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>A1</title>
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||||
|
||||
<!-- Normalize or reset CSS with your favorite library -->
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<link
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||||
rel="stylesheet"
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href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/7.0.0/normalize.min.css"
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||||
/>
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|
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<!-- Load paper.css for happy printing -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
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||||
|
||||
<!-- Set page size here: A5, A4 or A1 -->
|
||||
<!-- Set also "landscape" if you need -->
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||||
<style>
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||||
@page {
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size: A1;
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||||
}
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||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Set "A5", "A4" or "A1" for class name -->
|
||||
<!-- Set also "landscape" if you need -->
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<body class="A1">
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||||
<!-- Each sheet element should have the class "sheet" -->
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||||
<!-- "padding-**mm" is optional: you can set 10, 15, 20 or 25 -->
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||||
<section class="sheet" style="margin: 0; box-shadow: unset">
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||||
<div
|
||||
style="
|
||||
filter: opacity(0.5);
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||||
background-image: url('./bg_top.jpg');
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||||
background-position: center;
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||||
background-size: cover;
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||||
height: 50%;
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||||
"
|
||||
></div>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
style="
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||||
filter: opacity(0.5);
|
||||
background-image: url('./bg_bottom.jpg');
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||||
background-position: center;
|
||||
background-size: cover;
|
||||
height: 50%;
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||||
"
|
||||
></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div
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||||
style="
|
||||
position: relative;
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||||
top: -846mm;
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height: 841mm;
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background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
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padding-top: 10mm;
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padding-left: 10mm;
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padding-right: 10mm;
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"
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>
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<!-- header -->
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<div style="text-align: center">
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<h1 style="font-size: 3rem">Proposed Research Project</h1>
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<div>The Bird Diversity Between Tree Species in Hong Kong</div>
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<div>UCLAN ID: G21260508</div>
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<div>Email: MLEE1414@student.myersough.ac.uk</div>
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</div>
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<!-- header -->
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|
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<!-- body -->
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<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2rem">
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<div>
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<!-- part1 -->
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<div
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style="
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display: flex;
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flex-direction: row;
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justify-content: space-between;
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||||
gap: 1rem;
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||||
"
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||||
>
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<div class="intro_and_meth">
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<div class="cell">
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<div class="title">Introduction :</div>
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<div class="content">
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<p>
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This study focus on the bird diversity between tree
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species in Hong Kong. Stagoll et al. (2012) mentioned that
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old trees can be greater quantity of eatable food sources
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for different type of organisms. Furthermore, according
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Barth et al. (2015), established trees can attract more
|
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birds than young tree because it can generate more fruits
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and generate tree hollows.
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</p>
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|
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<p>
|
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This paper is to investigate i) the necessary and
|
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advantages on implementing a holistic green planning
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including to introduce more tree species which could
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easily accommodate different kind of bird and the
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possibility of alternative proposal in urban greenery, ii)
|
||||
to study whether bird species are correlated with the
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species and iii) current situation of tree species and
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bird species in Hong Kong and assessing the opportunities
|
||||
and the barrier on implementation at present.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">
|
||||
<div class="title">Methodology:</div>
|
||||
<div class="content">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The study will be based on a systemic search and
|
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categorizing of relevant literature review on
|
||||
ScienceDirect databases (January 2014 – January 2024) to
|
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extract original research paper examining bird diversity
|
||||
between tree species , relevant literatures published
|
||||
between March 2014 to March 2024 only with English
|
||||
language. Papers will includes the data collection and
|
||||
analysis. Conference proceedings and papers difficult to
|
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locate were exclude. Evidence for showing importance on
|
||||
linkage of local, district and regional green forestry
|
||||
with bird diversity are summaries in general.
|
||||
</p>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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For the species of trees, Old Value Trees and non Old
|
||||
Values Trees in Hong Kong will be selected for flied work.
|
||||
Information will be analysis by the statistical method,
|
||||
describing data using descriptive statistics ( e.g.
|
||||
graphical presentation)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For the tool collecting tree bird data, the range finder
|
||||
app and binoculars will be used as estimate the tree
|
||||
height and use to count the far objects.
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</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div style="min-width: 55%;">
|
||||
<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 3rem; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); padding: 1rem;;">
|
||||
<div class="table-style" style="width: 50%; overflow-y: hidden">
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="td1">No.</td>
|
||||
<td class="td2">Title</td>
|
||||
<td class="td3">Author</td>
|
||||
<td class="td4">Year of publication</td>
|
||||
<td class="td5">
|
||||
Study location (city, state, country, continents and climatic zones)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>1</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Single dead trees matter: Small-scale canopy gaps
|
||||
increase the species richness, diversity and abundance
|
||||
of birds breeding in a temperate deciduous forest
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Pawe Lewandowski, Fabian Przepióra</td>
|
||||
<td>2021</td>
|
||||
<td>Carpathians (SE Poland)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>2</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
How do edge effect and tree species diversity change
|
||||
bird diversity and avian nest survival in Germany’s
|
||||
largest deciduous forest?
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Péter Batáry, Stefanie Fronczek</td>
|
||||
<td>2014</td>
|
||||
<td>Hainich National Park, Germany.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>3</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Relating forest structural characteristics to bat and
|
||||
bird diversity in the Italian Alps
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Francesca Rigo, Chiara Paniccia</td>
|
||||
<td>2024</td>
|
||||
<td>Italy</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>4</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Shelterwood harvests promote high breeding bird
|
||||
diversity and shrubland species for less than 10 years
|
||||
in hardwood forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Cathryn H. Greenberg , Maria Whitehead , J. Drew
|
||||
Lanham
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>North Carolina, USA.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>5</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Large trees as a key factor for bird diversity in
|
||||
spruce-dominated production forests: Implications for
|
||||
conservation management
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Dominik Kebrle , Petr Zasadil , Jan Hošek</td>
|
||||
<td>2021</td>
|
||||
<td>Czech Republic (CR)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>6</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Evergreen ivy vines as a key element maintaining the
|
||||
high diversity of birds wintering in Central European
|
||||
forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Łukasz Kajtoch a, Emilia Grzędzicka</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Southern Poland and central Slovakia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>7</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Key structural factors and their thresholds for
|
||||
promoting bird diversity in spruce-dominated
|
||||
production forests of central Europe
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Dominik Kebrle , Jeňýk Hofmeister</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Czech Republic</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>8</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Breeding bird abundance and species diversity greatest
|
||||
in high-severity wildfire patches in central hardwood
|
||||
forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Cathryn H. Greenberg , Christopher E. Moorman</td>
|
||||
<td>2014</td>
|
||||
<td>Western North Carolina, USA</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>9</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Bird taxonomic and functional diversity, group- and
|
||||
species-level effects on a gradient of weevil-caused
|
||||
damage in eucalypt plantations
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Ricardo S. Ceia , Nuno Faria</td>
|
||||
<td>2018</td>
|
||||
<td>Central Portugal:</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>10</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Genetic diversity of an invasive tree across time and
|
||||
contrasting landscape conditions
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Natalia Aguirre-Acosta</td>
|
||||
<td>2016</td>
|
||||
<td>China and Korea</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>11</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Site and landscape scale drivers of bird and insect
|
||||
diversity in Native and novel forest ecosystems of
|
||||
Central Portugal
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Mauro Nereu , Joaquim S. Silva</td>
|
||||
<td>2015</td>
|
||||
<td>Coimbra district, Central Portugal</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>12</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Even minor logging road development can decrease the
|
||||
functional diversity of forest bird communities:
|
||||
Evidence from a biodiversity hotspot
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Nan Wu , Baoshuang Hu , Yao Wang</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site , Hubei
|
||||
Province, central China
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>13</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Functional diversity of tree cavities for secondary
|
||||
cavity-nesting birds in logged subtropical Piedmont
|
||||
forests of the Andes
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Alejandro . Schaaf, Daniela Gomez,</td>
|
||||
<td>2020</td>
|
||||
<td>Northwestern Argentina</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>14</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Broadleaf retention benefits to bird diversity in
|
||||
mid-rotation conifer production stands
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Matts Lindbladh , Johan Elmberg , Per-Ola Hedwall
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>2022</td>
|
||||
<td>Southern Sweden</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>15</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Bark beetle infestation spots as biodiversity
|
||||
hotspots: Canopy gaps resulting from insect outbreaks
|
||||
enhance the species richness, diversity and abundance
|
||||
of birds breeding in coniferous forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Fabian Przepióra , Jan Loch ,</td>
|
||||
<td>2020</td>
|
||||
<td>Tatra Mts.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="table-style" style="width: 50%; overflow-y: hidden">
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td class="td1">No.</td>
|
||||
<td class="td2">Title</td>
|
||||
<td class="td3">Author</td>
|
||||
<td class="td4">Year of publication</td>
|
||||
<td class="td5">
|
||||
Study location (city, state, country, continents and climatic zones)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>16</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Effects of habitat degradation on bird functional
|
||||
diversity: A field test in the Valdivian rainforest
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Francisco E. Fontúrbel , Juan F. Betancurt‐Grisales
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>2022</td>
|
||||
<td>South American countries</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>17</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Fire and tree species diversity in tropical peat swamp
|
||||
forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Liubov Volkova , Haruni Krisnawati</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Indonesia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>18</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Advantages and limitations of tree mixtures in
|
||||
enhancing avian diversity in commercial timber
|
||||
plantations: Early insights from southern China
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Demeng Jiang , Xinran Miao</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Nanning and Chongzuo municipalities in Guangxi.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>19</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Effects of tree retention and woody biomass removal on
|
||||
bird and small mammal communities
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Alexis R. Grinde</td>
|
||||
<td>2020</td>
|
||||
<td>Northern Minnesota USA,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>20</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Characterising the richness and diversity of forest
|
||||
bird species using National Forest Inventory data in
|
||||
Germany
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Judith Reise , Florian Kukulka</td>
|
||||
<td>2019</td>
|
||||
<td>Forest area of Germany</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>21</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Land use diversity and prey availability structure the
|
||||
bird communities in Norway spruce plantation forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Lucie Vélová , Adam Véle</td>
|
||||
<td>2021</td>
|
||||
<td>Czech Republic</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>22</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Effects of plant species richness on the structure of
|
||||
plant-bird interaction networks along a 3000-m
|
||||
elevational gradient in subtropical forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Boyu Lei, Yaoyao Tian, Jifa Cui,</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Hubei Province, central China</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>23</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Non-native tree plantations are weak substitutes for
|
||||
near-natural forests regarding plant diversity and
|
||||
ecological value
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Khanh Vu Ho , György Kröel-Dulay</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Danube and Tisza in Hungary</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>24</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Examining the temporal effects of wildfires on forest
|
||||
birds: Should I stay or should I go?
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Roger Puig-Gironès, Lluís Brotons</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Catalonia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>25</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Short-term experimental support for bird diversity
|
||||
retention measures during thinning in European boreal
|
||||
forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Julian Klein , Matthew Low</td>
|
||||
<td>2022</td>
|
||||
<td>Central Sweden</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>26</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Seasonal patterns of habitat use of resident birds in
|
||||
Białowieża Forest and its links to post-disturbance
|
||||
management
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Rosanne J. Michielsen , Michał Żmihorski</td>
|
||||
<td>2024</td>
|
||||
<td>Poland and Belarus</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>27</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Shifting tree species composition affects biodiversity
|
||||
of multiple taxa in Central European forests
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Jan Leidinger , Markus Blaschke</td>
|
||||
<td>2021</td>
|
||||
<td>Southern Germany.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>28</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Beyond beaver wetlands: The engineering activities of
|
||||
a semi-aquatic mammal mediate the species richness and
|
||||
abundance of terrestrial birds wintering in a
|
||||
temperate forest
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Izabela Fedyń , Fabian Przepióra</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>Poland</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>29</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Differential effects of forestry plantations on bird
|
||||
diversity: A global assessment
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Gabriel J. Castaño-Villa</td>
|
||||
<td>2019</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
ISI Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect
|
||||
databases (January 2000 – December 2017)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>30</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
Microhabitat requirements and occupancy of understorey
|
||||
bird forest specialists in Southern Mistbelt Forests
|
||||
of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td>Nasiphi Bitani , Craig P. Cordier</td>
|
||||
<td>2023</td>
|
||||
<td>South Africa</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="explain" >
|
||||
Table 2 : Authors, year, journal and study location of the 30
|
||||
research paper on examining bird diversity between tree
|
||||
species extracted in this study
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- part1 end -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- part2 -->
|
||||
<div class="title" style="width: 100%">Result:</div>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
style="
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: row;
|
||||
justify-content: space-between;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
gap: 3rem;
|
||||
"
|
||||
>
|
||||
<div
|
||||
style="
|
||||
min-width: 50%;
|
||||
height: 700px;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
justify-content: center;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
"
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
<div
|
||||
style="
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
height: 100%;
|
||||
background-image: url('./img/Picture2.png');
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
background-position: center;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;
|
||||
"
|
||||
></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin: 0 5rem">
|
||||
Table 1: Searching keywords on ScienceDirect databases
|
||||
(January 2014 – January 2024) to extract original research
|
||||
paper examining bird diversity between tree species
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="discuss_and_conclu">
|
||||
<div style="min-width: 50%">
|
||||
<div class="title">Discussion and Conclusion</div>
|
||||
<div class="content">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
By using strategic searching, a total of 295 original,
|
||||
peer reviewed research paper examining bird diversity
|
||||
between tree species extracted in this study were
|
||||
identified. A wide range of discipline was discovered,
|
||||
including arboricultural, ecology, economic, education and
|
||||
urban plantation, only 11 % of the papers are related to
|
||||
Bird Diversity between Tree species. Geographic region
|
||||
distribution of the 30 research papers on examining bird
|
||||
diversity between tree species extracted in this study as
|
||||
listed in Table 3, including Africa, United States, Asia,
|
||||
Europe and so on.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Compared with Old Value Trees and Non Old Value Trees
|
||||
Species Composition in Hong Kong, there are some birds
|
||||
namely: Tree Sparrow, Feral Pigeon, Spotted Dove,
|
||||
Yellow-crested Cockatoo, Red-whiskered Bulbul, Crested
|
||||
Myna, Eurasian Magpie, Oriental Magpie Robin, Japanese
|
||||
White-eye, Black-collared Starling, Large-billed Crow,
|
||||
Asian Koel, Great tit, Alexandrine Parakeet, Common
|
||||
Tailorbird, Masked Laughingthrush, Black crowned Night,
|
||||
Heron, Red-billed Blue and Magpie found in the top 5
|
||||
common trees namely <span class="italic">Ficus macrocarpa, Cinnamomum camphora,
|
||||
Ceiba pentandra, Ficus virens var. sublanceolata and
|
||||
Albizia lebbeck</span>. The details is listed in table 5.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
However, it is found that the result may cause by external
|
||||
factors, such as animal disturbance ( e.g. cats and
|
||||
squirrels, chemical applications).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For future studies, it could focus on some topics,
|
||||
including connecting and collaborating the multi-levels of
|
||||
urban forestation, expanding the program to large- scales
|
||||
identification, policy and planning improvements, seeking
|
||||
strategic solutions and conduct scientific studies to
|
||||
achieve the bird diversity between tree species.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- part2 end -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- part3 -->
|
||||
<div
|
||||
style="
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: row;
|
||||
gap: 1rem;
|
||||
width: 100%;
|
||||
justify-content: space-evenly;
|
||||
"
|
||||
>
|
||||
<div style="width: 33%">
|
||||
<div style="height: 400px; width: 100%;
|
||||
background-image: url('./img/Picture3.png');
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
background-position: center;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 3rem;">Table 3 : Geographic region distribution of the 30 research papers on examining bird diversity between tree species extracted in this study</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="width: 33%">
|
||||
<div style="height: 400px; width: 100%;
|
||||
background-image: url('./img/Picture4.png');
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
background-position: center;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 3rem;">Table 4 : Top 5 Old Value Trees and Non Old Value Trees Species Composition in Hong Kong</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div style="width: 33%">
|
||||
<div style="height: 400px; width: 100%;
|
||||
background-image: url('./img/Picture5.png');
|
||||
background-size: contain;
|
||||
background-position: center;
|
||||
background-repeat: no-repeat;"></div>
|
||||
<div style="margin-top: 3rem;">Table 5: Bird species found in TOP 5 of Old Value Trees and with other trees</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- part3 end -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<!-- references -->
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<b>References:</b>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Barth James, B., Ian FitzGibbon, S., & Stuart Wilson, R.
|
||||
(2015). New urban developments that retain more remnant
|
||||
trees have greater bird diversity
|
||||
doi:https://doi.org.eproxy.vtclib9.vtc.edu.hk/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.11.003
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Le Roux, D. S., Ikin, K., Lindenmayer, D. B., Manning, A.
|
||||
D., & Gibbons, P. (2014). The future of large old trees in
|
||||
urban landscapes. Plos One, 9(6), e99403. Retrieved from
|
||||
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099403
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Jim, C.Y., Chan, W.H.,2016. Urban greenspace delivery in
|
||||
Hong Kong: Spatial-institutional limitations and solution.
|
||||
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 18. 65-85
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Roy, S., Byrne, J.A., Pickering, C., 2012. A systematic
|
||||
quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and
|
||||
assessment methods across cities in different climatic
|
||||
zones. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 11, 351-363.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Stagoll, K., Lindenmayer, D. B., Knight, E., Fischer, J., &
|
||||
Manning, A. D. (2012). Large trees are keystone structures
|
||||
in urban parks. Conservation Letters, 5(2), 115-122.
|
||||
doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00216.x
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Shmelev, S.E., Shmeleva, I.A., 2009. Sustainable Cities:
|
||||
problems of integrated interdisciplinary research,
|
||||
International Journal of Sustainable Development 12, 4-23.
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- references end -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- body -->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user